The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Golden \Gold"en\ (g[=o]ld"'n), a. [OE. golden; cf. OE. gulden,
   AS. gylden, from gold. See Gold, and cf. Guilder.]
   [1913 Webster]
   1. Made of gold; consisting of gold.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. Having the color of gold; as, the golden grain.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. Very precious; highly valuable; excellent; eminently
      auspicious; as, golden opinions.
      [1913 Webster]

   Golden age.
      (a) The fabulous age of primeval simplicity and purity of
          manners in rural employments, followed by the silver
          age, bronze age, and iron age. --Dryden.
      (b) (Roman Literature) The best part (B. C. 81 -- A. D.
          14) of the classical period of Latinity; the time when
          Cicero, C[ae]sar, Virgil, etc., wrote. Hence:
      (c) That period in the history of a literature, etc., when
          it flourishes in its greatest purity or attains its
          greatest glory; as, the Elizabethan age has been
          considered the golden age of English literature.

   Golden balls, three gilt balls used as a sign of a
      pawnbroker's office or shop; -- originally taken from the
      coat of arms of Lombardy, the first money lenders in
      London having been Lombards.

   Golden bull. See under Bull, an edict.

   Golden chain (Bot.), the shrub Cytisus Laburnum, so named
      from its long clusters of yellow blossoms.

   Golden club (Bot.), an aquatic plant (Orontium
      aquaticum), bearing a thick spike of minute yellow
      flowers.

   Golden cup (Bot.), the buttercup.

   Golden eagle (Zool.), a large and powerful eagle (Aquila
      Chrysa["e]tos) inhabiting Europe, Asia, and North
      America. It is so called from the brownish yellow tips of
      the feathers on the head and neck. A dark variety is
      called the royal eagle; the young in the second year is
      the ring-tailed eagle.

   Golden fleece.
      (a) (Mythol.) The fleece of gold fabled to have been taken
          from the ram that bore Phryxus through the air to
          Colchis, and in quest of which Jason undertook the
          Argonautic expedition.
      (b) (Her.) An order of knighthood instituted in 1429 by
          Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy; -- called also
          Toison d'Or.

   Golden grease, a bribe; a fee. [Slang]

   Golden hair (Bot.), a South African shrubby composite plant
      with golden yellow flowers, the Chrysocoma Coma-aurea.


   Golden Horde (Hist.), a tribe of Mongolian Tartars who
      overran and settled in Southern Russia early in the 18th
      century.

   Golden Legend, a hagiology (the "Aurea Legenda") written by
      James de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa, in the 13th
      century, translated and printed by Caxton in 1483, and
      partially paraphrased by Longfellow in a poem thus
      entitled.

   Golden marcasite tin. [Obs.]

   Golden mean, the way of wisdom and safety between extremes;
      sufficiency without excess; moderation.
      [1913 Webster]

            Angels guard him in the golden mean.  --Pope.

   Golden mole (Zool), one of several South African
      Insectivora of the family Chrysochlorid[ae], resembling
      moles in form and habits. The fur is tinted with green,
      purple, and gold.

   Golden number (Chronol.), a number showing the year of the
      lunar or Metonic cycle. It is reckoned from 1 to 19, and
      is so called from having formerly been written in the
      calendar in gold.

   Golden oriole. (Zool.) See Oriole.

   Golden pheasant. See under Pheasant.

   Golden pippin, a kind of apple, of a bright yellow color.


   Golden plover (Zool.), one of several species of plovers,
      of the genus Charadrius, esp. the European (Charadrius
      apricarius, syn. Charadrius pluvialis; -- called also
      yellow plover, black-breasted plover, hill plover,
      and whistling plover. The common American species
      (Charadrius dominicus) is also called frostbird, and
      bullhead.

   Golden robin. (Zool.) See Baltimore oriole, in Vocab.

   Golden rose (R. C. Ch.), a gold or gilded rose blessed by
      the pope on the fourth Sunday in Lent, and sent to some
      church or person in recognition of special services
      rendered to the Holy See.

   Golden rule.
      (a) The rule of doing as we would have others do to us.
          Cf. --Luke vi. 31.
      (b) The rule of proportion, or rule of three.

   Golden samphire (Bot.), a composite plant (Inula
      crithmoides), found on the seashore of Europe.

   Golden saxifrage (Bot.), a low herb with yellow flowers
      (Chrysosplenium oppositifolium), blossoming in wet
      places in early spring.

   Golden seal (Bot.), a perennial ranunculaceous herb
      (Hydrastis Canadensis), with a thick knotted rootstock
      and large rounded leaves.

   Golden sulphide of antimony, or Golden sulphuret of
   antimony (Chem.), the pentasulphide of antimony, a golden or
      orange yellow powder.

   Golden warbler (Zool.), a common American wood warbler
      (Dendroica [ae]stiva); -- called also blue-eyed yellow
      warbler, garden warbler, and summer yellow bird.

   Golden wasp (Zool.), a bright-colored hymenopterous insect,
      of the family Chrysidid[ae]. The colors are golden,
      blue, and green.

   Golden wedding. See under Wedding.
      [1913 Webster]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

golden
    adj 1: having the deep slightly brownish color of gold; "long
           aureate (or golden) hair"; "a gold carpet" [syn:
           aureate, gilded, gilt, gold, golden]
    2: marked by peace and prosperity; "a golden era"; "the halcyon
       days of the clipper trade" [syn: golden, halcyon,
       prosperous]
    3: made from or covered with gold; "gold coins"; "the gold dome
       of the Capitol"; "the golden calf"; "gilded icons" [syn:
       gold, golden, gilded]
    4: supremely favored; "golden lads and girls all must / like
       chimney sweepers come to dust" [syn: fortunate, golden]
    5: suggestive of gold; "a golden voice"
    6: presaging or likely to bring good luck; "a favorable time to
       ask for a raise"; "lucky stars"; "a prosperous moment to make
       a decision" [syn: golden, favorable, favourable,
       lucky, prosperous]

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

211 Moby Thesaurus words for "golden":
   achingly sweet, advantageous, agreeable, agreeable-sounding,
   appealing, ariose, arioso, aureate, auric, auriferous, aurous,
   auspicious, beige, benign, benignant, beyond price, blessed,
   blissful, blond, brass, brassy, brazen, bright, brilliant, bronze,
   bronzy, buff, buff-yellow, canary, canary-yellow, canorous,
   cantabile, catchy, cherished, citron, citron-yellow, copper,
   coppery, cream, creamy, cupreous, cuprous, dazzling, dear,
   delightful, divine, dulcet, ecru, euphonic, euphonious, euphonous,
   excellent, exceptional, exquisite, exuberant, fair, fallow,
   favorable, favored, favoring, favorite, ferrous, ferruginous,
   fertile, fine-toned, flaxen, flourishing, fortunate,
   full of promise, gifted, gilded, gilt, gilt-edged, gleaming,
   glittering, glorious, glowing, gold, gold-colored, gold-filled,
   gold-plated, golden-tongued, golden-voiced, good, good as gold,
   halcyon, happy, heavenly, honeyed, immense, inestimable,
   invaluable, iron, ironlike, joyful, joyous, lead, leaden, lemon,
   lemon-yellow, liquid, lucky, lustrous, luteolous, lutescent,
   magnificent, marvelous, melic, mellifluent, mellifluous,
   mellisonant, mellow, melodic, melodious, mercurial, mercurous,
   music-flowing, music-like, musical, nickel, nickelic, nickeline,
   ocherish, ocherous, ochery, ochreous, ochroid, ochrous, ochry,
   of good omen, of great price, of happy portent, of promise,
   opportune, optimistic, or, outstanding, palmy, pet, pewter,
   pewtery, pleasant, pleasant-sounding, precious, priceless,
   primrose, primrose-colored, primrose-yellow, productive, promising,
   propitious, prosperous, quicksilver, radiant, resplendent, rich,
   rosy, saffron, saffron-colored, saffron-yellow, sallow,
   sand-colored, sandy, sensational, shining, shiny, silver,
   silver-plated, silver-toned, silver-tongued, silver-voiced,
   silvery, singable, songful, songlike, sonorous, sparkling, special,
   splendid, splendiferous, steel, steely, sterling, straw,
   straw-colored, successful, sunny, super, superb, supereminent,
   superexcellent, superfine, sweet, sweet-flowing, sweet-sounding,
   talented, terrific, thriving, tin, tinny, tremendous, tunable,
   tuneful, valuable, white-haired, wonderful, worthy, xanthic,
   xanthous, yellow, yellowish



The Jargon File (version 4.4.7, 29 Dec 2003):

golden
 adj.

    [prob.: from folklore's ?golden egg?] When used to describe a magnetic
    medium (e.g., golden disk, golden tape), describes one containing a tested,
    up-to-spec, ready-to-ship software version. Compare platinum-iridium. One
    may also ?go gold?, which is the act of releasing a golden version. The
    gold color of many CDROMs is a coincidence; this term was well established
    a decade before CDROM distribution become common in the mid-1990s.


The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (30 December 2018):

golden

   [Probabaly from folklore's "golden egg"] When used to describe
   a magnetic medium (e.g. "golden disk", "golden tape"),
   describes one containing a tested, up-to-spec, ready-to-ship
   software version.  Compare platinum-iridium.

   [Jargon File]


U.S. Gazetteer Places (2000):

Golden, CO -- U.S. city in Colorado
   Population (2000):    17159
   Housing Units (2000): 7146
   Land area (2000):     9.006834 sq. miles (23.327593 sq. km)
   Water area (2000):    0.004024 sq. miles (0.010421 sq. km)
   Total area (2000):    9.010858 sq. miles (23.338014 sq. km)
   FIPS code:            30835
   Located within:       Colorado (CO), FIPS 08
   Location:             39.746837 N, 105.210911 W
   ZIP Codes (1990):     80401 80403
   Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
   Headwords:
    Golden, CO
    Golden


U.S. Gazetteer Places (2000):

Golden, IL -- U.S. village in Illinois
   Population (2000):    629
   Housing Units (2000): 280
   Land area (2000):     0.628440 sq. miles (1.627652 sq. km)
   Water area (2000):    0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
   Total area (2000):    0.628440 sq. miles (1.627652 sq. km)
   FIPS code:            30159
   Located within:       Illinois (IL), FIPS 17
   Location:             40.109772 N, 91.018548 W
   ZIP Codes (1990):     62339
   Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
   Headwords:
    Golden, IL
    Golden


U.S. Gazetteer Places (2000):

Golden, MS -- U.S. town in Mississippi
   Population (2000):    201
   Housing Units (2000): 106
   Land area (2000):     0.567422 sq. miles (1.469617 sq. km)
   Water area (2000):    0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
   Total area (2000):    0.567422 sq. miles (1.469617 sq. km)
   FIPS code:            27940
   Located within:       Mississippi (MS), FIPS 28
   Location:             34.487217 N, 88.187427 W
   ZIP Codes (1990):     38847
   Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
   Headwords:
    Golden, MS
    Golden