The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Sericulture \Ser"i*cul`ture\, n. [See Sericeous, and Culture.] The raising of silkworms. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
sericulture n 1: raising silkworms in order to obtain raw silk 2: the production of raw silk by raising silkworms