The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Countryman \Coun"try*man\ (k[u^]n"tr[i^]-man), n.; pl.
   Countrymen (-men).
   1. An inhabitant or native of a region. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. One born in the same country with another; a compatriot;
      -- used with a possessive pronoun.
      [1913 Webster]

            In perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils
            by mine own countrymen.               --2 Cor. xi.
                                                  26.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. One who dwells in the country, as distinguished from a
      townsman or an inhabitant of a city; a rustic; a
      husbandman or farmer.
      [1913 Webster]

            A simple countryman that brought her figs. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]