The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Vivisection \Viv`i*sec"tion\, n. [L. vivus alive + E. section: cf. F. vivisection. See Vivid, and Section.] The dissection of an animal while alive, for the purpose of making physiological investigations. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
vivisection n 1: the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)