1. an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome;
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
Roman Empire
n 1: an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in
AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or
Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa
and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome