1. incompatibility of Rh blood types; a transfusion of Rh-positive blood given to a Rh-negative person (or vice versa) can result in hemolysis and anemia;
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
Rh incompatibility
n 1: incompatibility of Rh blood types; a transfusion of Rh-
positive blood given to a Rh-negative person (or vice
versa) can result in hemolysis and anemia