The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Orthoscope \Or"tho*scope\, n. [Ortho- + -scope.] (Physiol.) An instrument designed to show the condition of the superficial portions of the eye. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
orthoscope n 1: an ophthalmoscope with a layer of water to neutralize the refraction of the cornea