NOUN (1)

1. a small high-pitched flute similar to a piccolo; has a shrill tone and is used chiefly to accompany drums in a marching band;

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Fife \Fife\ (f[imac]f), n. [F. fifre, OHG. pf[imac]fa, LL. pipa
   pipe, pipare to play on the pipe, fr. L. pipire, pipare, to
   peep, pip, chirp, as a chiken. See Pipe.] (Mus.)
   A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used
   chiefly to accompany the drum in military music.
   [1913 Webster]

   Fife major (Mil.), a noncommissioned officer who
      superintends the fifers of a regiment.

   Fife rail. (Naut.)
   (a) A rail about the mast, at the deck, to hold belaying
       pins, etc.
   (b) A railing around the break of a poop deck.
       [1913 Webster]

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Fife \Fife\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Fifed; p. pr. & vb. n.
   fifing.]
   To play on a fife.
   [1913 Webster]

U.S. Gazetteer (1990):

Fife, TX
  Zip code(s): 76825
Fife, WA (city, FIPS 23795)
  Location: 47.23995 N, 122.36136 W
  Population (1990): 3864 (2152 housing units)
  Area: 7.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
  Zip code(s): 98424

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

67 Moby Thesaurus words for "fife":
   English horn, Pandean pipe, aulos, bagpipe, basset horn,
   basset oboe, bassoon, blow, blow a horn, bombard, bugle, carillon,
   clarinet, clarion, contrabassoon, contrafagotto, cromorne, doodle,
   double bassoon, double reed, double-tongue, fipple flute,
   flageolet, flute, hautboy, heckelphone, hornpipe, licorice stick,
   lip, musette, oaten reed, oboe, oboe da caccia, ocarina, panpipe,
   penny-whistle, piccolo, pipe, pommer, recorder, reed,
   reed instrument, sax, saxophone, shawm, single reed,
   single-reed instrument, sonorophone, sound, sweet potato, syrinx,
   tabor pipe, tenoroon, tin-whistle, tongue, toot, tootle,
   triple-tongue, trumpet, tweedle, whistle, wind, wind the horn,
   woods, woodwind, woodwind choir, woodwind instrument