The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Chromophore \Chro"mo*phore\, n. [Gr. ? color + fe`rein to bear.] (Chem.) Any chemical group or residue (as NO2; N2; or O2) which imparts some decided color to the compound of which it is an ingredient. [1913 Webster]WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):
chromophore n 1: the chemical group that gives color to a molecule