The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Anemology \An`e*mol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. ? wind + -logy.]
   The science of the wind.
   [1913 Webster]

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

23 Moby Thesaurus words for "anemology":
   Beaufort scale, aerography, aerology, anemometry,
   barometric wind rose, barometry, climatography, climatology,
   dynamic wind rose, forecasting, long-range forecasting,
   meteorology, microclimatology, nephology, pneumatics,
   rain wind rose, temperature wind rose, weatherology, wind arrow,
   wind direction, wind force, wind marker, wind rose