The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Throat \Throat\ (thr[=o]t), n. [OE. throte, AS. [thorn]rote,
   [thorn]rotu; akin to OHG. drozza, G. drossel; cf. OFries. &
   D. stort. Cf. Throttle.]
   1. (Anat.)
      (a) The part of the neck in front of, or ventral to, the
          vertebral column.
      (b) Hence, the passage through it to the stomach and
          lungs; the pharynx; -- sometimes restricted to the
          fauces.
          [1913 Webster]

                I can vent clamor from my throat. --Shak.
          [1913 Webster]

   2. A contracted portion of a vessel, or of a passage way; as,
      the throat of a pitcher or vase.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. (Arch.) The part of a chimney between the gathering, or
      portion of the funnel which contracts in ascending, and
      the flue. --Gwilt.
      [1913 Webster]

   4. (Naut.)
      (a) The upper fore corner of a boom-and-gaff sail, or of a
          staysail.
      (b) That end of a gaff which is next the mast.
      (c) The angle where the arm of an anchor is joined to the
          shank. --Totten.
          [1913 Webster]

   5. (Shipbuilding) The inside of a timber knee.
      [1913 Webster]

   6. (Bot.) The orifice of a tubular organ; the outer end of
      the tube of a monopetalous corolla; the faux, or fauces.
      [1913 Webster]

   Throat brails (Naut.), brails attached to the gaff close to
      the mast.

   Throat halyards (Naut.), halyards that raise the throat of
      the gaff.

   Throat pipe (Anat.), the windpipe, or trachea.

   To give one the lie in his throat, to accuse one pointedly
      of lying abominably.

   To lie in one's throat, to lie flatly or abominably.
      [1913 Webster]

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Throat \Throat\, v. t.
   1. To utter in the throat; to mutter; as, to throat threats.
      [Obs.] --Chapman.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. To mow, as beans, in a direction against their bending.
      [Prov. Eng.]
      [1913 Webster]

WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006):

throat
    n 1: the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of
         the neck below the chin and above the collarbone [syn:
         throat, pharynx]
    2: an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep
    3: a passage resembling a throat in shape or function; "the
       throat of the vase"; "the throat of a chimney";
    4: the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's
       throat

Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:

20 Moby Thesaurus words for "throat":
   bottleneck, canal, channel, defile, esophagus, fauces, goozle,
   gorge, gullet, guzzle, hals, isthmus, narrow, narrows, neck, pass,
   pharynx, strait, weasand, wizen



Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856):

THROAT, med. jur. The anterior part of the neck. Dungl. plea. Diet. h.t.;
Coop. Dict. h.t.; 2 Good's Study of Med. 302; 1 Chit. Med. Jur. 97, n.
     2. The word throat, in an indictment which charged the defendant with
murder, by "cutting the throat of the deceased," does not mean, and is not
to be confined to that part of the neck which is scientifically called the
throat, but signifies that which is commonly called the throat. 6 Carr. &
Payne, 401; S. C. 25 Eng. Com. Law Rep. 458.